deltajilo.blogg.se - Define limbo

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Åslund, Olof & Edin, Per-Anders & Fredriksson, Peter, 2001.

Edin, Per-Anders & Fredriksson, Peter & Åslund, Olof, 2000.Ģ000:22, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.

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Per-Anders Edin & Peter Fredriksson & Olof Åslund, 2004.

" The economic integration of forced migrants: Evidence for post-war Germany,"ġ719, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel). & Braun, Sebastian Till & Kvasnicka, Michael, 2011.ĥ855, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA). " The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants: Evidence for Post-War Germany,"ġ230, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), Department of Economics, University College London.

Thomas Bauer & Sebastian Braun & Michael Kvasnicka, 2012.

" The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants – Evidence for Post-War Germany,"Ģ67, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen. & Braun, Sebastian & Kvasnicka, Michael, 2011. Male refugees who had lived longer in limbo have a lower likelihood of being employed and studying in France, while similar females make fewer French friends. While having lived longer in limbo slows down most aspects of socio‐economic integration for refugees with no degree or a high school degree, those with a bachelor's degree do not experience negative effects. We find that living longer in limbo during the asylum‐seeking period slows down future integration of refugees, but results differ with respect to gender and educational attainment.

To account for the endogeneity of limbo, we instrument it with the administrative backlog. Relying on the French survey of migrants, France's longitudinal survey of migrants (ELIPA), we measure integration by labour market participation, fluency in French, finding new French friends and studying. We define limbo as a protracted period when asylum seekers are waiting for the decision concerning their permanent refugee status. Our paper tests the hypothesis that living in limbo could have negative consequences for the socio‐economic integration of refugees.